Popular overseas, the Captain Marvel character was revised and transformed in the UK to become Marvelman (later, Miracleman) after Fawcett ceased the original character's publication.Ī small company called Lightning Comics tried to revive the Captain Marvel character but, owing to National's assumed ownership of the copyright, found it necessary to rework the concept, first as Todd Holton, Super Green-Beret (1967 magic word turns boy into soldier) and then, more amazingly, as Fatman the Human Flying Saucer (1967 magic word turns boy into UFO), this latter being drawn by C C Beck, who had created the original Captain Marvel. His film debut was the Republic serial Adventures of Captain Marvel ( 1941).Ĭaptain Marvel bore some resemblance to Superman, and thus became the subject of a lawsuit brought by National Periodical Publications (later DC Comics) this was contested until, for financial reasons, Fawcett capitulated in 1953. Captain Marvel was successful enough in the late 1940s to be given a whole Marvel Family, including Captain Marvel Jr, Mary Marvel (Captain Marvel's sister), Uncle Marvel and even the anthropomorphic Hoppy the Marvel Bunny. Newsboy Billy Batson, on speaking the magic word "Shazam!" – an acronym for Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles, Mercury – becomes Captain Marvel, an invincible Superhero. Foremost among its scriptwriters was Otto Binder (see Eando Binder), who developed Captain Marvel's distinctive whimsical humour. Captain Marvel first appeared in 1940 in Fawcett's Whiz Comics (1940-1953) and then contemporaneously in Fawcett's Captain Marvel Adventures (1941-1953) Jack Kirby and Mac Raboy were among its many later illustrators. US Comic-book character, in fact a sequence of characters, the first of which to bear the name was created by artist C C Beck (the first to draw the character) and writer Bill Parker.
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